The Tormented Genius of Edgar Allan Poe Essay -- Literary Analysis

It has been said that one cannot be truly great till they have experienced hardship. This, perhaps, is the reason that Edgar Allan Poe is thought to be one of the greatest story tellers in all of history. His life was not sprinkled with tragedy, but completely dr avouched in it. From the beginning of Poes life till the very(prenominal) end, he was, according to The Haunted Man by Phillip Lindsay, born to live in nightmares and that Poes life might as well have been one of Poes own creations (Lindsay 2). Death, hardship, and betrayal followed him wherever he travelled, causing him to become a depressed alcoholic along the way. It is widely believed by literary critics that had he not been this excruciate creature seeking a coffin for a bridal-couch he would not have written the extraordinary and sometimes great tales that he did write (Lindsay 2). Poes traumatic experiences with death, disease, and the people around him helped to shape two of his most famous stories The Masque of th e Red Death and The perch of the House of UsherIn Poes story The Masque of the Red Death, the characters cannot escape death, no matter how hard they try, in the same way that Poe and the people he loved could not escape. In the story, the prince Prosperos kingdom is overwhelmed with the red death, much like Poes life was ravaged by tuberculosis. The prince attempts to lock out the disease by hiding away in his castle, avoiding it for several months, only to still be claimed by it at the end, brought in by an unwelcomed guest. Likewise, When Poes wife Virginia was in the whip of her sickness, they moved, hiding away in warmer weather with the vain hope that she would somehow survive. The red death is a disease much like tuberculosis in its sy... .... Literature Resource Center. Studies in utterly Fiction 30.2, 1993. Web. Hutchisson, James M. Poe. Jackson University of Mississippi, 2005. Print. Kalasky, Ed. Drew. The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe. Vol. 22. Litera ture Criticism Online. Web. Lawrence, D.H. The Fall of the House of Usher. Short Story Criticism. Vol. 22. 289-93. Literature Criticism Online. Web. Lindsay, Philip. The Haunted Man a Portrait of Edgar Allan Poe. New York Philosophical Library, 1954. Print. May, Charles E. Edgar Allan Po A Study of the Short Fiction. Vol. 28. New York Twayne, 1991. Print. Twaynes Studies in Short Fiction Ser. Patterson, R. Once upon a Midnight Dreary The Life and Addictions of Edgar Allan Poe. CMAJ.JAMC. 15 Oct. 1992. Web. Poe, Edgar Allan, and Philip Van Doren Stern. The Portable Edgar Allan Poe. New York Penguin, 1973. Print.

Flyboy, Inc :: essays research papers

Flyboy, IncFlyboy, Inc which is successful manufacturer of aircrafts wants to expand its market to Pumonia.(a small oil rich domain that was once an Italian colony). The government would be the principal purchaser, along with some royalty private families. It is not possible for Flyboy to enter the marker without a topical anesthetic representative. Flyboy is aware that grease payments and lavish gifts to customer is Pamonia is customary. Before Flyboy send word make any decisions in expanding to Pamonia, several aspects need to be carefully analyzed and plan out, to avoid future troubles and make a smooth transaction. Both the advantages and disadvantages of this transaction should be considered. Typically the advantages of effectively expanding abroad outweigh the disadvantages and therefore the advantages will entirely be boldly stated. More time will be spent in analyzing in more detail the minuses of this transaction and showing how these disadvantages can be overcome by F lyboy. The two major advantages of Flyboy moving into Pamonia include The opportunity for Flyboy to expand its geographic scope of its marketing. And the local presence permits Flyboy to maintain the aircrafts sold abroad, which can lead to better customer service and translate in to customer loyalty and satisfaction. This by the same token crates an increase in r in timeue.On the some other side of the coin- the disadvantages or not so attractive side of the transaction are the following By setting up and hiring agents (dependent or independent) the company has casing itself to local laws and regulations. There are many different international laws that help out a firm when entering a saucy abroad market, only when there are just as many new host country regulations that Flyboy should consider before making any critical decisions.An example of wizard of the regulations that Flyboy should consider, especially if it will be in charge of marketing, is the regulations for adverti sing abroad. Adverting regulations are established so the host country can make sure that the new company complies with regulation such as publishing the truth in advertising, the language used in the ads, and so they can have some stop over the specific content. Flyboy should have very well planned marketing strategies and local marketing considerations. Since many of the advertising regulations abroad are not even a stated law, but rather an industry code observed by the local marketing organizations the best thing any new foreign company should do is seek legal advice from local practitioners and fashion local advertising appropriately.

A Continuous Decline In India, Without Modernization :: essays research papers fc

A Continuous Decline in India, Without ModernizationHypothesis Modernization is the Key to economic growth for India. Ifmodernization occurs, so the economic status of India will increasetremendously, even if the price India has to hire is a change in culture, andtradition.     India has remained financially stagnant since its beginnings. One may entreat that non-modernization has plagued this sub-continent in economic growthand development since early times. One may continue to argue that ifmodernization occurs, India will achieve in many unlike ways, includingeconomically, socially, and nationally. In order for modernization to occur,India must move from small scale industrialization to large scaleindustrialization. If this occurs India will become much more financially soundand achieve a higher status in the world.     Modernization will bring many positive change to India, but people mayargue that "modernization" will bring dest ruction to the Indian civilization.By bringing modernization, many jobs will be taken over by machines.Unfortunately, this surgical operation will result in the elimination of jobs done bylocal peasants. There are many additional prices India will learn to pay to beable to modernize, including (1) a loss of culture and tradition (2) probablereligious conflicts (3) loss of caste (4) social divisions and, of course(5) TAXES. With modernization, taxes will definitely increase for India to payfor the new advances in industry and technology. Taxes are the primary meansfor any government to raise money and support its programs. However, theoverall price that India will have to pay will be relatively small compared tothe positive changes modernization will bring.     When India became independent its leadership recognized the urgency ofstrengthening the Indian economy. The leaders of new India were determined toraise the archetype of living, which was among the lowe st of the major nations inthe world. Indian leaders agreed to establish a "mixed economy," whichcombines the use of toffee-nosed capital and public in he development of industry,mining and farming. If modernization occurs there will be change fromtraditional order. The model of change assumes (1) a sharp dichotomy betweenthe traditional and modern order, including the order of mutual exclusiveness,and (2) the change from one to another is predicted in terms of a historically settled pattern, that is, it must take place in a certain predeterminedsequence. If this happens, India will have a better economy and a higherstandard of living. Through greater economic prosperity, India will also obtainbetter health care. Also industry will promote a better educational activity system byencouraging students to study for more technical and professional jobs. Finallymodernization will foster a better sense of nationalism, as future generations

CUBA: The Great Journey in Economic Development on the United State’s

CUBA The Great Journey in Economic Development on the United States DoorstepIntroduction A word of Cuba and the occurrences within the country over the last century is often surrounded by probing analysis as to the extent to which the Revolution of 1959 actually served as a change from past regimes. It is ignorant to evaluate the revolution in a vacuum, because past events that created the climate where such a change could take place. hitherto it is also immature to state that 1959 was purely a product of history and previous revolutions. The story of the Cuban revolution and events since does not begin with the revolution itself. Rather, it starts from the political, economic, and neighborly situations which evolved over centuries. The revolution of 1959 was not the first revolution to take place in Cuba. Political struggles within the state had been occurring for years trying to create a stable system that would provide the stage for Cuba to assume its possible level of economic development and growth. Additionally, there was a desire to release the population from authoritarian control. The rise of the leader Fidel Castro continues to mark a drastic divergence from previous leadership and policy. For this reason the political changes of 1959 and afterwards must be viewed as a revolution, a complete change of the political system and policy of Cuba. Moreover, after seizing control of Cuba, Fidel Castro implemented a very unique form of fabianism often referred to as Castroism. Under Castros control and with substantial help from the Soviet Union Cuba flourished in a number of areas including health care and equality. This communism and relationship with the U.S.S.R., however, led... ...kin, p. 537 Rabkin, p. 508 Rabkin, p. 549 Rabkin, p. 5410 Peter Taaffe, Mai Cuba Socialism and Democracy. 2000. http//www.slp.at/theorie/cuba_2.html11 Peter Taaffe, Mai Cuba Socialism and Democracy. 2000. http//www.slp.at /theorie/cuba_2.html.12 Rabkin, p. 5313 Rabkin, p. 5514 Rabkin, 51.15 Rabkin, p. 17016 Speech by Fidel Castro, celestial latitude 6, 2002, attended by Kimberly Roberts17 Plank, p. vii18 Plank (Wriston), p. 3219 Plank (Wriston), p. 3620 Peter Taaffe, Mai Cuba Socialism and Democracy. 2000. http//www.slp.at/theorie/cuba_2.html.21 Peter Taaffe, Mai Cuba Socialism and Democracy. 2000. http//www.slp.at/theorie/cuba_2.html.22 Garza, Laura. UN Condemns U.S. Embargo On Cuba 1995.23 Plank (Wriston), p. 4024 Rabkin, p. 53

Comic and Tragic Elements in Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five Essay

Comic and Tragic Elements in Slaughterhouse Five Slaughterhouse-Five, by Kurt Vonnegut Jr., is the tale of a World War II soldier, Billy Pilgrim. His struggletime experiences and their effects slip by him to the ultimate conclusion that war is unexplainable. To portray this effectively, Vonnegut presents the story in two dimensions historical and science-fiction. The irrationality of war is emphasized in each dimension by contrasts in its comic and tragic elements. The historical seriousness of the Battle of the Bulge and the bombing of Dresden are contrasted by many ironies and dark humor the fantastical, science-fiction-type place of Tralfamadore is, in truth, an outlet for Vonnegut to show his incredibly serious fatalistic views. The surprising variations of the seriousness and light-heartedness allow Vonnegut to show effectively that war is absurd. The most important historical secret plan strand of Slaughterhouse-Five is Billy Pilgrims war experience which occurs during the last six months of World War II. This plot strand follows Billy through the Battle of the Bulge and his straw man as a POW during the bombing of Dresden, Germany. Vonnegut contrasts these documented milestones with incredible amounts of dramatic irony and dark humor. This provides the plot with not only comic relief, but examples of absurdities which mate the message of the insanity of war. Billy, standing at a lanky six-foot two, is introduced in the middle of a Luxembourg forest during the Battle of the Bulge. He, along with two base scouts and an antitank gunner named Roland Weary, have been separated from their platoon and are alone in enemy territory. In contrast to the two scouts, who are quiet and swiftly move through the fo... ...mbolized fatalism and the Garden of Eden. Vonnegut gives a compelling account of the horrors of war using intricate, clever story-telling techniques, bringing together the extremes between truth (historical facts) and science fiction (futuristic imagination). He uses the extraordinary technique of combining the dark humor of Billys views of World War II with the serious message from the figment of madness of Tralfamadore to show the inexplicable occurrences of war and its repercussions. This ingenious combination leads to a unique tale that is timeless and interesting, that brings the story of Dresden, of Tralfamadore, and of Billy Pilgrim, into the public eye. Works and Sources CitedMerrill, Robert. ed. Critical Essays on Kurt Vonnegut. Boston G.K. Hall & Co., 1990. Vonnegut, Kurt. Slaughterhouse-Five. impertinent York Dell Publishing, 1968.

Comic and Tragic Elements in Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five Essay

Comic and Tragic Elements in Slaughterhouse Five Slaughterhouse-Five, by Kurt Vonnegut Jr., is the tale of a World War II soldier, Billy Pilgrim. His wartime experiences and their effects lead him to the ultimate conclusion that war is unexplainable. To portray this effectively, Vonnegut presents the story in two dimensions historical and science-fiction. The irrationality of war is emphasized in each dimension by contrasts in its comic and tragic elements. The historical seriousness of the betrothal of the Bulge and the bombing of Dresden be contrasted by many ironies and relentless humor the fantastical, science-fiction-type place of Tralfamadore is, in equity, an outlet for Vonnegut to show his incredibly serious fatalistic views. The surprising variations of the seriousness and light-heartedness allow Vonnegut to show effectively that war is absurd. The approximately important historical plot strand of Slaughterhouse-Five is Billy Pilgrims war experience which occurs during the last six months of World War II. This plot strand follows Billy with the Battle of the Bulge and his presence as a POW during the bombing of Dresden, Germany. Vonnegut contrasts these documented milestones with incredible amounts of dramatic irony and dark humor. This provides the plot with not provided comic relief, but examples of absurdities which parallel the message of the insanity of war. Billy, standing at a lanky six-foot two, is introduced in the middle of a Luxembourg forest during the Battle of the Bulge. He, along with two infantry scouts and an antitank gunner named Roland Weary, have been separated from their platoon and are alone in enemy territory. In contrast to the two scouts, who are quiet and swiftly moving through the fo... ...mbolized fatalism and the Garden of Eden. Vonnegut gives a compelling account of the horrors of war using intricate, clever story-telling techniques, bringing together the extremes between truth (historical facts ) and science fiction (futuristic imagination). He uses the extraordinary technique of combining the dark humor of Billys views of World War II with the serious message from the figment of flakiness of Tralfamadore to show the inexplicable occurrences of war and its repercussions. This ingenious combination leads to a unique tale that is timeless and interesting, that brings the story of Dresden, of Tralfamadore, and of Billy Pilgrim, into the public eye. Works and Sources CitedMerrill, Robert. ed. Critical Essays on Kurt Vonnegut. Boston G.K. Hall & Co., 1990. Vonnegut, Kurt. Slaughterhouse-Five. New York Dell Publishing, 1968.

The Advantages of a Small Company

fiddling chorees, or mom and pop organization are the backbone of this country. From the days when European settlers first founded our nation, entrepreneurs recognized an opportunity and strove to fill the needs of their clientele, even if it was only in exchange for a commodity the like food.Today, in an economy filled with big box retailers like Wal-Mart, communications giants like AT&T and food and beverage conglomerates like Nestle, what is often lose is the human touch. Back when our parents were growing up, buying groceries meant a trip to the local market where the notwithstandingcher cut your meat while you waited and a visit to the pharmacy often included a soda fountain treat served up by the teenager who lived down the street. Shopping was never a quick errand but also served as social time for chit chat between neighbors and friends.Bigger is not always better. The presence of huge corporations is slowly forcing the small business owner to either get out or find ne w ways to compete for business. Certainly you cannot call AT&Ts client service line and find a relative on the other end of the line who will ensure you receive the utmost in supervise and maybe even include a recipe for that casserole you admired at last weekends Sunday social. Chances are that when you purchase a protrude of dog food made by Ralston-Purina, a division of Nestle Foods, there will be no representative of the company asking afterward your satisfaction and your ill grandmothers health.Modern-day society could only benefit from a return to the standards of small business practices such as utilize to be common. After all, wouldnt a personal touch go a long way towards developing necessary relationships within our communities?ReferencesFredman, Catherine, (June, 2007). Executive Secrets Small Business, Big Impact. Retrieved August 13, 2007 from United Hemispheres http//www.hemispheresmagazine.com/jun07/executivesecrets.html

Nike vs Adidas Essay

Nikes business strategyIn order to get a grasp of Nike and how its changing the world today with its innovative products, we moldiness first take a glance at the history of the company and how it all began. Bill Bowerman was a nationally respected track and field educate at the University of Oregon and the founding father of Nike. Bill was always seeking to find ways in order to give his athletes a competitive gain experiencing with track surfaces, energy drinks but most importantly- innovative running shoes.Nikes business strategy is committed to providing athletes round the world with innovative products and committed to serving athletes, recognise shareholders and being an industry leader in the shoe market in particular. A golden handshake between Bil Bowerman and Phil knight began the era of Nike over 5 decades and what it is today. Nike has adopted a differentiation focus by implementing what Nike call a consumer focused category strategy.Nikes business strategy is committe d to providing the most innovative products around the world to athletes and consumers across the globe. Nike carries an arsenal of products that allow the company to continue growth through increased market place capacity and penetration with decisions that involve outsourcing manufacturing to cheap areas in the world, investing in research and development of innovative products and aggressive marketing strategies that are beyond conventional. Their consumer focused strategy enhances gives them great leveraging magnate to deliver great product and elevated consumer experiences which will help grow the NIKE Brand.http//www.nikebiz.com/crreport/content/pdf/documents/en-US/full-report.pdf http//www.nikeresponsibility.com/http//www.nike.com/nikeihm/about/business.shtmlhttp//nikeinc.com/news/nike-inc-introduces-2015-global-growth-strategy http//www.slideshare.net/joshuasteinberger/adidas-nike-case-study http//nikeinc.com/pages/history-heritagehttp//prezi.com/kg1omedww1k7/global-strate gy-presentation-nike/

An Ideal Teacher

An Ideal Teacher One of the noblest professions in the world is that of a instructors. In ancient civilization, those with wisdom and an infinite amount of knowledge were teachers. Those that wanted to learn would go in search for teachers in order to get education, blush though education was limited to a few back then. Over the passage of time, education became available for all regardless of class, background, and place of birth. Because of this democratization, there was an cast up in the number of schools, and respectively, the number of teachers.In this present age, there ar teachers for all age groups ranging from pre-elementary to university level. Not all teachers can be ideal however, many are in a league of their possess. In most peoples lives, a teacher plays an all-important(a) role in which he provides people with colossal knowledge so as to have a successful career in whizs respective life. Not only do teachers intercommunicate students about a knowledge-relate d subject, but also guide them on the correct path which leads to success. A teacher can be considered to be a orbital cavity that activates the magnet of information, interest and wisdom in those that seek them.An ideal teacher is capable of turning a good student into a superior one and a poor student into a great one. This is because such a teacher holds important attributes including high expectations from their students and being capable of thinking in a creative-manner. Being versatile and sensitive are also important qualities to being a great teacher. In addition to this, being interested, inventive, and fun also helps in terms of connecting with students. Nowadays, several teachers constantly try to find flaws in their students rather than changing their own attitudes.Because of this, societies crumble when teachers are weak and corrupt since they play an important role in shaping the next generation. Some students tend to think that whatever path theyve been left with is due to the amount of guidance and hard mesh that the teacher was able to deliver. In order to be an ideal teacher, one must always be in pursuit of education. Being punctual and aid regularly are key characteristics to setting a great example for students. In spite of ones extra-ordinary academic achievements, an ideal teacher should always isplay extreme simplicity. Their life should be mainly dedicated towards education and ensure that each and every student is disciplined and are capable of passing with the go around grades possible. Nikos Kazantzakis, a Greek writer and philosopher, once said, Ideal teachers are those who use themselves as bridges over which they invite their students to cross, then having facilitated their crossing, joyfully collapse, encouraging them to crap bridges of their own. As an ideal teacher, all students are considered to be alike and never discriminates one from the other.Furthermore, an ideal teacher would remain fair and non favour a student over another on the basis of his social status. Several countries around the world award ideal teachers on a state level as well as an international level. Each year, teachers are nominated based on their level of contribution towards the cause of federation by means of providing the society with the best education as well as guiding students into building their nation after making them realize their own abilities and expectations.

Business Environment in India Essay

1. How have businesses in India developed differently from their western counter split?India, from 1947 to 1991 followed the socialist system of industrial development, wherein the major industries were controlled by the state. The western countries have followed a policy of free market and capitalism during the same time period. The Indian rescue was restricted by the License Permit Quota Raj, due to which the opportunities of developing new businesses were minimal. This policy insulated the Indian thriftiness from the outside world , and led to monopolies in the public sector which were inefficient, similar to the U.S.S.R. Post liberalisation, with removal of these restrictions, the businesses in India, free from the shackles of the permit system have grown as a fast grand with improving efficiencies. However several businesses, which could not cope with the competition, fell by the wayside.The western economies have in the capitalistic environment, graduated from family run businesses to control by institutional investors to control by private equity firms in many cases, whereas, their Indian counterparts still have a large proportion run by family run businesses and institutional investors controlled by the government.Many of the PSUs in India which have survived the seat liberalisation opening up of the economy be monopolies in their individual markets and today are quite competitive on the global stage. The family run businesses compete fiercely with each other and look for opportunities in newer areas, including global markets. In the western world, there is a growing trend of consolidation with oligopolies emerging in almost all industries, which are being controlled by PE firms. Overall, Indias plaster cast of ownership has barely changed over the past decade. The division of profits made by family firms between those in their first, second and third or older generations has stayed somewhat constant.2. Why has Indian business developed in t his way?Indian businesses have developed this way mainly because of two reasons 1. India followed the socialist policy post independence, which converted the British legacy to public run institutions, and followed a policy of nationalization whereby control of industrial output was controlled by the government. The license quota permit raj ill restricted the Indian entrepreneurs from developing new businesses. The family run businesses with deep pockets and good political connections expanded their sphere of influence from their core businesses into un relate areas where they saw an probability to grow. With reforms taking place post 1991 in a gradual manner, many new and existing businesses managed truly well to adapt to the changing environment, taking good of the technology advances which had already taken place in the western world.2. With a largely agricultural based economy, the Indian government had focussed on related infrastructure, leading to a weak over all infrastr ucture for industry. This has led to difficulties in starting new businesses. Similarly, regulations involved in starting new businesses are severely restrictive and cumbersome which is discouraging to entrepreneurs3. Will it continue to?Major reforms in several areas are sorely required if Indian businesses and the Indian economy are to maintain the growth trajectory. If these happen, Indian businesses volition transform into real global players in a few years. If reforms are soft-pedalled there is a very good chance the Indian business growth story will come to an early end.4. Can the aspirations it has raised be met?Yes, the aspirations it has raised can be met. There is every reason to believe that the decision makers in Indian governance recognize what needs to be done and will act accordingly, although not at the pace required. The overall momentum generated by India Inc. should carry it through the current set of problems it is facing. The pool of skilled professionals combi ned with a large state with a growing purchasing power will project India to the big league. The relatively slower growth rates in the developed economies will pose Indian firms the opportunity to scale up to global level at a fairly rapid pace.5. And is this new form of capitalism good for Indiaand the world?The new form of capitalism called capindialism is good for India, at least for the coming generation. As India transforms into one of the largest economies of the world, the moderate growth rates as compared with China, and somewhat controlled, India will be able to protect itself and therefore the world from unexpected shocks. If the country maintains its current rate of growth it is expected to become the worlds third-largest economy sometime after 2030, and hundreds of millions of people will lift them out of poverty. The Indian businesses which survive the growth will be transformed into world class and be controlled indirectly by the Indian public.

Indigenous Culture Website Reviews

Question Response Web land spot 1 URLhttps//sites.coloradocollege.edu/endemicaltraditions/sacred-lands/3483-2/Name of innate culture/ piety presented in Web siteIndigenous People of Arctic Russia What is the main purpose of the website you found?The main purpose of the article was to educate roughly the people of Arctic Russia. It goes into detail some the burdensomeness of the people and the plan to erase the culture that they hold as an important part of their lifestyle. It also explains the current events that are happening between the state and the autochthonic people.What roles and observances are sacred to this natural convention? The roles that are sacred are the shamans and the sacred sites within the environment that they are located.How, if at all, has the culture or religion of this assort changed or evolved over time? Throughout the years, the culture has suffered many ups and downs. The loss of the traditions was beginning to happen due to the interference of pe ople not inhering to the land or the tribe settling in the area. The state also passed laws and in result has taken land and other resources from them. Currently efforts are being taken to re-energize the resources that were taken from the indigenous people and save some of the resources were not destroyed throughout the years.Has modern society (Western Culture) had an impact on this indigenous group? Western society played a part with the destruction of the resources in Northern Siberia. With the help of the Europeans, both were mainly responsible for the depletion of the land due to rock oil and hydroelectric mining.What is one thing you learned about this indigenous group from the website that surprised you or that you found interesting?The one thing Im surprised in is the similarities the indigenous people of Serbia and Native of the United States. Both live off the land and had similar problem with the resources.What, in your opinion, makes this website authoritative? Becau se everybody knows about the native Americans but little is known about the natives of Russia and the trail and tribulations.Question Response Website 2 URL http//australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-indigenous-cultural-heritageName of Indigenous culture/religion presented in Web site Australian Indigenous cultural heritageWhat is the main purpose of the website you found? The purpose is to explain the religion, culture, and the way of life of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders.What roles and observances are sacred to this indigenous group?The land is sacred to both cultures. The belief they have is the land is sustained and is sustained by the people.How, if at all, has the culture or religion of this group changed evolved over time?The culture has changed with the introduction of the European culture and the result of the decrease of the culture with the introduction of Christianity.Has modern society (Western Culture) had an impact on this indigenous gr oup? With the introduction of metal, glass and metal within the culture from the Europeans, they understood the ease with using the materials versus just using rock.What is one thing you learned about this indigenous group from the website that surprised you or that you found interesting? Ive learned that their traditions and way of life is one of the oldest cultures in the world. The culture currently exists now in Australia and there are more than 500 different nations that exist.What, in your opinion, makes this website authoritative? In my opinion is for the tourist that plan to go there for vacation. The site goes into the culture that the aborigines has to offer but not much into the past between the people and the country.

Comparison Of Smes Between China And German Economics Essay

Nowadays the universe economical system has entered the epoch of planetary competition. Economic competition is far more than profound than any senile historical period, and its strength is turning real fast, so many SMEs face a crisis and a bad state of affairs.The Nobel Laureate in economic sciences, Stiglitz ( cite? ) pointed out that the current globalisation procedure is driven by the involvement of planetary companies, and it has exacerbated the inequality in the universe. When foreign endeavors enter 1 state, they frequently destroy local rivals and crush down the aspirations of local SMEs to develop their national industry.Chinese SMEs put one across 95 % of the entire human body of the national endeavors, and all over 3/4 of the urban employed population working(a) in SMEs. Statisticss anyway show that SMEs in china argon the most dynamic division of its economic, involve slightly 65 % of the patented engineering, and more than 75 % of the engineering inventio n. 80 % of new merchandises argon real by SMEs. Big colligate in any event sources from the reading of SMEs. There is no uncert ainty the here aft(prenominal) of china s economic system to a greater extent dependant on the growing of SMEs.Stiglitz besides pointed out that unemployment is more harmful than waste of resources, it is likely to destruct the full market economic system ( mention ) , while the engine of do new occupations is SMEs.So, how evict SMEs to cover with the challenges of globalisation? Possibly the German companies can supply us with the best illustration. The German professor of direction, Herman Simon started to analyze the German endeavors because he was asked such a hard job when he sing Harvard backing School Germany s top five hundred endeavors, in the universe ranking man foundation, are non outstanding, so how can Germany go the universe top exporter for such a long clip, and how did Germany go a universe economic heavyweight.The ten old ages of research findings surprised him.The original German exporters every second gear good as the pillar of the economic system is non those familiar companies like Siemens, Bayer, Mercedes-Benz, and so on, entirely some unknown SMEs such as Brita, Hauni, and Xilabulan. They focus on a peculiar industry, exactly far more in front in the international market than any otherwise concern, such as production of Brita H2O filters which now have 85 % of the universe market. Most of these SMEs are non familiar to media and public, but they are the true title-holder exporters.There are one Cs of those stealth title-holder companies in Germany. Do non believe that they are now little surface concerns. For illustration, in the production of tropical fish provender, the Tetra company owns 60 % of the planetary market portion, .Although this is a niche merchandise, it has a turnover of 6 billion USD, and Tetra have wholly-owned subordinates in more than carbon states in the universe.The grou nd why these SMEs in Germany are little-known to people, is that they are largely non up to(p) and non willing to pass universal gravitational constant000s in self-promotion, or they so far intentionally avoid contact with the media in order to avoid too many trouble because it might increase the mannequin of rivals and impersonators.In drumhead, for the developing Chinese SMEs, by comparing the endeavors criterion, direction public presentation, monetary intermediation and social table services, we should be able to sum up the releases in the midst of the two states and seek to draw out experience for China.MethodologyWill utilize the methodological analysis of comparative surveies, statistic analyzing, inductive logic.Research inquiryDifferences of endeavors standard, direction public presentation, fiscal intermediation and societal services surrounded by China and German.a . Enterprises standard comparative survey between China and Germany.Standard of the Germans SMEs At present, the popular criterions for SMEs in Germany are the new commissariats for SMEs criterion introduced by the SME Research nitty-gritty in Bonn and the European Union in 2003. The consequence of Standard Research from SME Research Center in Bonn is shown in control panel 1Table 1 The SME criterion of Germany and the European Uniona?Firm coatEmployees ( No. of individual )Gross saless per twelvemonth ( 10,000 of EURO )Firm sizeEmployees ( No. of individual )Gross saless per twelvemonth ( 10,000 of EURO )As snipss ( 10,000 of EURO )micro& lt 9& lt 200& lt 200 lessera9& lt 100Small1049& lt 1000& lt 1000Medium100499100 vitamin D0Medium50249& lt 5000& lt 4300Largea?500a?5000SMEsa250a5000a4300Standard of the Chinese SMEsaChinese SME criterion is introduced by the home(a) Development and Reform Commission Ministry of Finance, National office staff of Statistics survey in 2003 formulated the Probationary Regulations on Standards for SMEs , such as shown in table 2.Tab le 2 The SME criterion of chinaaIndustriesFirm sizeEmployees ( No. of individual )Gross saless per twelvemonth ( 10,000 of RMB/EURO )Assetss ( 10,000 of RMB/EURO )IndustrySmall& lt 300& lt 3000/290& lt 4000/387Medium3002000300030000/2902900400040000/3873868ConstructionSmall& lt 600& lt 3000/290& lt 4000/387Medium6003000300030000/2902900WholesalingSmall& lt 100& lt 3000/290Medium100200300030000/2902900Retail tradeSmall& lt 100& lt 1000/97Medium100500100015000/971451Transportation systemSmall& lt 500& lt 3000/290Medium5003000300030000/2902900Postal servicesSmall& lt 400& lt 3000/290Medium4001000300030000/2902900Hotel & A providingSmall& lt 400& lt 3000/290Medium400800300015000/29015413. DecisionIn drumhead, by comparing of the SMEs criterion between China and German can shoot down the undermentioned decisionsFirst, the SMEs criterion of China is different from Germany, except the criterion of figure of employees, with entire assets and gross revenues of three commonl y are utilizing international indexs, industry indexs as standards for categorization of endeavors with Chinese features. In the standard demands of the seven industries, the primary industry and third industry is non included. The major difference between different industries is the figure of employees.a? . Business direction public presentation comparing between China and Germany1. Business public presentation of Germany SMEsAt the terminal of 2005, the figure of SMEs is 99.7 % aof entire figure of endeavors in Germany has reached 33.8 million of gross revenues, in the terminal of 2004 micro-enterprises ( less than nine workers and gross revenues in 2 million euros or less ) ocuppy 81 % of SMEs, reservation 18.2 % of entire employment. By the terminal of 2005 the gross revenues of German SMEs achieved 39.1 % of entire, supplying 70.9 % of employment by the terminal 2004 the added value created 46.7 % , 51.5 % of investings, exports of 66.4 % .The cultivation of SMEs in Germany has a clear difference between parts and industries. There is a rapid develop of west Germany SMEs. German SMEs has an absolute advantage in the agribusiness, forestry and piscaries, building, adjustment and catering industry. Among them, little and middling endeavors occupy 94 % of all agricultural endeavors, 85 % of all building endeavors, adjustment and catering industry, 89 % , services 60 % .a2. Business public presentation of Chinese SMEsSince 1997, SMEs have been turning quickly in China after authorities declared that the private sector is an of import portion for the state s economic development. The figure of Small and medium endeavors in late 2006 range 42 million, busying more than 99 % of the entire figure of enterprisesa . At the terminal of 2002 the figure of Micro-enterprises ( less than nine workers ) reached 23.5 million, busying 56 % of the full little and average endeavors. Among them, micro-enterprises create 26.8 % of employment for entire registered labora? . During the tenth five-years plan period, little and average industrial endeavors reached about 28 % mean one-year growing mark of value-added, created 60 % of concluding goods and services and about 50 % of taxa . SMEs have become the straits channel for air outing employment, supplying more than 75 % of urban occupations, and more than 80 % of discharged workers were re-employed in little and average endeavors, the bulk of migratory workers are working in little and average endeavors. A group of powerful SMEs explore the international market really actively.The nurture from the Ministry of Commerce shown that by the terminal of 2005, thither is 88 % of endeavors investing is SMES in Africa a? . Chinese SME occupied 68 % of exports in late 2005 a? .The development of SMEs in China is besides seemingly differences differences between parts and industries. SMEs are located in the eastern part, extraly the southeasterly coastal countries of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong , Shanghai and Beijing a? .Harmonizing to information provided by China s Economic Development Index for SMEs , the fastest improving industry is the power, gas and H2O production and supply sectors and the index of make kick downstairsing is 66.76 % The second is the building industry, for 66.09 % and third is information transmittal, computing machine services and package industry, which is 65.92 % and the last is the fabrication sector with 63.22 % . In 1993, the norm registered capital of little and average endeavors is RMB 286,000, in 1995 is RMB 40 million, in 2002 it grow to RMB 2.5 million a .Because the deficiency of statistical informations for Chinese SMEs failure rate, there is a unsmooth estimation, commitruptcy rate of Chinese SMEs after the spirit in 3 to 5 old ages is every bit high as 50 % a .Because deficiency of statistical informations of Chinese SMEs assertruptcy rate. A unsmooth estimation, bankruptcy rate of Chinese SMEs after the constitution in 3 t o 5 old ages is every bit high as 50 % a .3. DecisionIn drumhead, through the comparative of little and average endeavors runing public presentation survey between China and Germany, the undermentioned decisions can be drawn.First, whether in the underdeveloped China, or in the developed Germany, little and average endeavors played a prima function in economic development, with the admission exports and behave the new occupations. It stabilizes and be the hardcore for economic development and societal development. However, due to the particular background of China s passage economic system, the SME overhear a big figure of discharged workers and excess rural labour force who fired by the state-owned endeavors.Regional is the 2nd ground for the differences between the development of SMEs in both states. The chief difference in Germany is because it divided into East and West. In China, it is because of the coastal countries and inland countries. Therefore, the development of littl e and average endeavors and regional degrees of economic development are closely linked.Third, due to the lower capital ratio, Chinese and German SMEs both have a high rate of bankruptcy.a? . A analogyal Study of Chinese and German SME fiscal intermediation1. German SME livelihoodThe chief resource for SMEs giveing is from sedimentation coin bankss, which is about 44.8 % within the entire imparts, 20.3 % from the co-operative Bankss, 20.2 % from the private Bankss ( Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank, Dresdner Bank and Postbank ) . This proportion of loaning does non alter much in the market portion for a long clip already.There is a direct relationship for the exercise of bank loans between the successful and the direction of the house. If the gross revenues are less than 100 1000000s euro, the rejection rate for the application of loans reaches 34.7 % . However, if the gross revenues are over 5000 million euro, the rejection rate is merely about 6.6 % .a?Harmonizing to the study for the rejection of bank loans, 49.3 % of houses are unable to supply seconds or collateral, 46.8 % is because of the deficiency of free capital and there is 36 % for the alterations in banking insurance policy.With the development of the capital market and the banking system in Germany, there are some alterations for funding within SMEs( 1 ) . the standardisation of archetypical balcony funding reduces the cost and the proportion is increasing in the funding market. The German first balcony financing market becomes the 2nd largest market and the first is United Kingdom. With the addition of the first balcony funding, the houses are able to increase their ain capital ratios, thereby increasing the sum of external pay to broaden the startles of funding.( 2 ) . the plus securitization and private capital investing has became the chief resources for the funding in German through the rise in capital market.CLOs Collateralized Loan Obligations is issued by the bank for the plus securi tization in SME. The German Reconstruction bank, KfW Bankengruppe, has developed PROMISE for comprehensive merchandise trading. This market in Germany developed quickly and the trading sum reached 20 billion euro for the first 6 months in 2006. The SME loan securitization market development will take the connexion between the traditional and modern banking establishment. This helps the SME s funding and greatly heighten the liquidness, security system of dealing and profitabiliy for Bankss.2. Chinese SMEs FinancingIn the World Bank study about China s investing environment, they compared with other Asiatic states and shown China s SMEs are confronting a more serious science restraint. In 2000, single and private endeavors received short-run loans merely, by all fiscal establishments to 1 % .The proprietor of the portion of ain capital funding will be reduced as the graduated table of concern rise. Large-scale endeavors ( with figure of employees from 100 to 500 people ) funding fr om the proprietor s ain financess accounted for 22 % but in less than 50 individuals is 45 % . If the proprietor s ain financess and retained net incomes are added as a beginning of funding within the figure of employees is less than 52 little concerns and 67 % of the financess is from the endogenous funding in more than 100 big endeavors, the per centum is 57 % . In add-on, the successful rate of obtaining bank loans for the large-scale endeavors is clearly more than the little endeavors. If the bank loans and financess received from the rural recognition co-ops as a amount of intermediation of financess from fiscal establishments, there is merely 8 % for the little concerns get financing while big endeavors are 27 % .. a?Professor Lin Hanchuan ( 2003 ) a?conducted two studies for the current state of affairs of SMEs in 1998. The first study showed that 75 % of surveyed venture capital funding comes chiefly from self-financing grow bank loans, finance companies accounted for 53 .5 % of them state-owned endeavors accounted for 94 % . Bank loans from state-owned banking establishments in the bulk, there are a little figure of corporate endeavors received loans from rural recognition co-ops. And 25 % of private SMEs funding is from non-formal funding channels. The 2nd canvass for the first clip similar consequences, 55 % of the surveyed endeavors to capital derived from the ego, 24 % of the surveyed companies 50 % of the working capital come from self-financing, merely 9 % of endeavors to capital come from bank loans.China Industrial and Commercial Federation and the China Private Economy Research Committee make five probes in 1993,1995,1997,2000 and 2002. Self-financing is the chief signifier of capital funding for SMEs, accounting for 65.5 % , bank loan funding is 21 % a? . In the 2002 study, 3258 was merely 23.4 % of SMEs surveyed by the funding Bankss and rural recognition co-ops. Obtaining bank loans to finance companies, 30 % of the endeavors get bank l oans for less than RBM 10 million, 73.4 % of endeavors less than RBM 100 million. 53.8 % of the companies with trouble in obtaining loans are the obstruction to enterprise development, one of the most of import factor a . Chinese SMEs using for bank loans, faced with three favoritism the ownership of favoritism, size of favoritism and favoritism in the part. Harmonizing to the standard corporate ownership for the types of endeavors, taking to the Bankss of the differential intervention of different ownership endeavors. With the increasing degrees of economic openness and regional favoritism, favoritism in ownership bit by bit replaced. In more developed countries, non-state-owned endeavors are more readily available for bank loans. Guangdong, for illustration, in 1999 for non-state economic system, portion of bank loans has exceeded the province economic system, accounting for 56 % in 2002 lifting to 65 % . Because of the size of SMEs is self-limited with the deficiency of app lications for bank loans warrants and collateral, hence, the smaller the size of the endeavor are more hard for bank loans from Bankss and other formal fiscal establishments, fiscal intermediation, which resulted in the graduated table of favoritism in bank loans.Table 3 Loans for SMEs gained from bank when establishedLoan sumSample proportionSample endeavorsLoan sumSample proportionSample endeavors& lt 0.53.6635305011.841130.512.41235010011.741131513.421281002004.514351011.7411220050015.5114810153.042950010003.143015209.0186& gt 10003.463320306.0562 stallion100954SME loans among banking establishments in different and uneven development. For illustration, Sichuan Province, as of the terminal of 2007, three big state-owned commercial message Bankss accounted for the state s little concern loans little concern loans to 50.31 per centum, but merely the bank s loans to 11.42 % while metropolis commercial Bankss and recognition bureau issued little concern loans accounted for 23.84 % , but it is the bank s loan balance of 48.48 % a? . Large state-owned commercial Bankss are merely developing micro-credit operations from the central office with the particular demands and more restrictive conditions, so the transport is non high.3. Decision( 1 ) there is widespread trouble in obtaining loans for SMEs, non merely is a passage economic system like China, that is, the economically developed in Germany every bit good. Endogenous funding is the chief beginning of SME funding, bank funding accounted for 26.3 % in Germany, but in China, this proportion is much smaller. ( 2 ) SMEs using for bank loans to the trouble is due chiefly to the deficiency of security or collateral, equity capital is unequal. However, in Germany, the banking sector SME loaning alterations are hard for particular grounds in China it is the ownership restraints. ( 3 ) funding merchandises offered by fiscal establishments in a individual, hard to run into the funding demands of SMEs in particul ar(prenominal) variegation. In China, fiscal establishments, the chief funding merchandises offered by bank loans. However, in Germany, in add-on to the traditional bank loan funding outside the capital, first balcony funding and securitization funding portion on the rise. ( 4 ) Germany there is a clear division of labour between Bankss, organizing the major banking establishments for SMEs, sedimentation Bankss and concerted Bankss. topical anesthetic operation of these Bankss are specialised Bankss, has carried out the comparative advantages of SMEs. In China, about all of the banking establishments have developed little and average endeavors financing concern, nevertheless, big state-owned commercial Bankss and deficiency of motive. Fourth, China and Germany Comparative Study of the societal service system for SMEsSME development requires non merely fiscal intermediation of fiscal services, but besides a multifariousness of security, evaluations, advice, information and engineer ing, societal services. Social service system, the building and flawlessness is a requirement for rapid development of SMEs.a? . Comparison of societal service between Chinese and Germany SMEs1. Germany s societal service system for SMEsGermany s societal service system for SMEs is comparatively healthy. Auditing organic structures, accounting houses and banking establishments provide SMEs with the chief information services. In Germany, the chief bank for SMEs, non merely in corporate finance has played a prima function, but besides provide SMEs with a assortment of confer withing, information, and assist them explicate a development program and other intermediary services besides play an unreplaceable function. German SME recognition warrant system for the development of early, early in 1954 set up its first guaranteed Bankss. Presently, in Germany, each province guaranteed at least one bank. After more than 50 old ages of development, Garanti Bank has established a sound recognit ion evaluation system, a major consideration factors such as corporate fiscal factors ( fiscal place, net incomes, and so forth ) on their ain qualities ( director s direction ability, concern history ) , enterprise development state of affairs ( merchandises, markets, etc. ) , and historical records ( recognition and non-compliance records, etc. ) . Garanti Bank secured rates at 1.75 % 2.5 % , rate accommodations are chiefly based on the industry in which companies, merchandises and markets, risk-related. Germany guarantees bank loans to bank-specific recognition risk-sharing ratio of 82. Occurs when the secured bank loan losingss, the organization has to bear the loss of 65 % , the loaning bank to take supposes to 7 % , the security establishments to presume the hazard of 28 % . In add-on, the Garanti Bank asked to command the loss rate of 4 % or less, the excess by increasing the guaranteed rate, loss ratio or the Government to increase investing write-down, owned, etc.. At no wadays, single warrants Bankss mean loss rate of about 1 % .SMEs have to brush aside down costs borne by the administrative scrutiny and mildness. In 2003 the German authorities, harmonizing to a study undertaken in the endeavor 460 sorts of administrative scrutiny and blessing costs, borne by SMEs accounted for 80 % . SMEs in order to cut down the costs borne by the administrative scrutiny and blessing, the German authorities promulgated the cut down the load on SMEs jurisprudence . Among them, a really of import step is the criterionQuasi-oriented little and average endeavors to set up, alteration, confer withing services, systems and procedures and processs, to better and heighten services at a velocity and quality. In add-on, when the constitution of little and average endeavors by simplifying administrative scrutiny and blessing processs, set up an electronic enrollment processs to enable endeavors to put up every bit long as on-line enrollment can be completed within a few yearss.2. China s development of a societal service system for SMEs( 1 ) Government better the societal service system for SMEs, the steps the Chinese authorities attaches great importance to the development of SMEs, the ending in the Eleventh Five-Year during the execution of the SME development undertakings. This is China s SME development plan of action, including bettering the societal service system for SMEs and improves relevant Torahs and ordinances, heighten the ability of scientific discipline and engineering invention of SMEs in nine steps a? .Laws and ordinances in the edifice of little and average endeavors, the Chinese authorities has promulgated the SME publicity Law of The People s Republic of China the State Council on Encouraging, Supporting and steering the person and private and other non-public economic development in a figure of sentiments , and formed a SME Promotion Law as the nucleus, the relevant supporting paperss to back up the publicity of SME s and non-public economic development of Torahs, ordinances and policy model system to supply SMEs with a sound external environment for puting the foundation for the jurisprudence. The security system, China has started the pattern of SMEs recognition warrant in 1992, by 2006, the National SME recognition warrant establishments more than 1,000, a sum of 28.7 billion fund-raising, the cumulative sum of loan warrant 120 billion kwais, the cumulative security companies 5 10000.a In the proficient support for SMEs, the Chinese authorities chose Qingdao, Hefei and other metropoliss, combined with technological systems, established a city-backed, engineering invention services for SMEs, regional, paid engineering centre, while set uping and assorted types of technological invention and improved services.( 2 ) the societal service system for SMEs, although the Chinese SMEs in the development of the societal service system has experienced from abrasion, from little to big rapid developmen t, but still necessitate to foster better and hone. The chief jobs areServicess, higher costs. Banking Bureau in Sichuan SME study, the high cost of societal services is to forestall the funding of SMEs, a really of import ground. Small concerns in the procedure of using for bank loans may hold to pay, including audits, indirect appraisals, mortgage enrollment, security, notary, insurance, legal advice, recognition evaluation, concern enquiries, and other disbursals more than 10 points, its amalgamate disbursal ratio may be up to 10 % . Assessment and mortgage enrollment fees occupy a big proportion in bank loan. Mortgage registered in the duplicate of the enrollment, grade and fees, and charges required by the Government has non purely enforced and others are caused by extra direct cause of the high cost a? .System is non perfect. forethought of bank loans because of the high cost of a deficiency of societal recognition direction system, banking, industry and commercialism, reven ue sweetening and other societal service bureaus have non yet set up a unified recognition direction system.Government in SME recognition warrant system to step in excessively much in the outgrowth of capital, operational construction and direction of many jobs. For illustration, many local authoritiess funded the constitution of fiscal security bureaus, on the one baseball glove a erstwhile injection of financess, deficiency of compensation mechanism, warrant financess to little the other manus, the deficiency of commercial operation, can non fulfill the diversified demands of SMEs. Even in the U.S. , Japan and other large-scale government-funded national, policy loans guaranteed no more than 10 % of SME loans. Therefore, the SME policy entirely can non vouch security, but besides to play a private capital and commercial security function.3. Decision( 1 ) Germany s societal system is sound and SME services, including accounting, confer withing, scrutinizing, information and othe r societal service bureaus. Banks non merely provide fiscal services to SMEs, but besides includes other information and consulting services. Chinese SMEs in the service of societal system, the building and betterment, the biggest job is how to better the warrant system for little and average endeavors.( 2 ) The German authorities attaches great importance to the development of SMEs, but how the Government will play a back uping SME development, the two states have important differences. The German authorities wage attending to utilize of indirect, economic and legal agencies, such as revenue enhancement policy, through the national policy Bankss indirect fiscal support, to set up a incorporate information system, standardisation of the Government s assorted administrative scrutiny and blessing systems and processs. In add-on, the German authorities by supplying more instruction and preparation chances and better the capacity of endeavor directors to accomplish long run and sustain able development of SMEs. The Chinese authorities in advancing the development of SMEs in the greater usage of the direct administrative steps and intercessions. For illustration, fiscal investors to set up a recognition warrant system for little and average endeavors, direct operation and direction of recognition warrant establishments, direct fiscal subsidies.( 3 ) The German Government has set up export-oriented SMEs in specific administrative and societal service system. By the China Enterprise Evaluation Association in the export-oriented SMEs in the survey points out that China s deficiency of specialised concern services for export-oriented societal system. In the surveyed endeavors, 51 % of export endeavors need to finance and consultative servicesa? .a . Enlightenment1. Chinese SMEs are little, but employed more workers, this is the alone consequence of the development phases and conditions. Due to the passage of Economic and societal system, China s SMEs faces an more pa rticular development environment. To work out the specific jobs of SMEs development in China, we d break larning from international experience of other advanced, but besides need to considerate with the particular conditions of China.2. Chinese SMEs criterions require timely updates and uninterrupted polish.3. Chinese SMEs faced with the general trouble in obtaining loans, which are an of import beginning of funding.4. Chinese SMEs warrants system for the commercial operations need imperative development. Guarantee bureaus need to set up a sound capital injection mechanism, determine the investing of authorities financess and compensation mechanisms to accomplish the variegation of support beginnings. Learn from the successful experience of Germany, the debut of risk-sharing warrant establishments and compensation mechanisms.5. The constitution of SMEs exporting to China s societal system of professional services. With the uninterrupted development of China s export-oriented econom ic system, export portion of gross national merchandise is lifting, it should better the export-oriented SMEs, including finance, and consulting, international operations required a assortment of particular services. The Government should put up specifically for the export-oriented SMEs, service platforms, and simplification of administrative scrutiny and blessing processs, hastening the blessing procedure.6. Rationally specify the authorities s function in SME development. International experience tells us that the Government should utilize economic and legal and other indirect means to cut down the direct administrative intercession and capital subsidy, thereby heightening the effectivity of policy execution to advance sustainable growing of SMEs.

How you define the term ‘profit’ in terms of the changes that Hussain adopted to move one business to another Essay

Question 8 How you define the term take in in terms of the changes that Hussain adopted to move one transaction to other?The term profit that Hussain clear when he changed from one to another business is the result of success as he willing to take chances and risks. He started from nil and his creative business minds be the ladder of sucess to him. A lot of challenge that he had faced make he became a great entrepreneur nowaday. He had struggled very much to expand his business in other word to change and overcome his miserable circumstances. We layabout see the profit that Hussain gained from his small business as chocolates drug dealer to became an entreprenuer is started with his first petty step. He started the business with exchange chocolate at the market for the beginning of his business is because he want help his family. As the bread earner replaced his illness father, he must search income to support basic needs of the family. He is lucky because although omans econ omy grow at thelower level those day, his small business still growing faster. But, due to the rising hurt index, he had impediment to make ends meet. This difficulty had work him to another business which gave him more profit than the profit of chocolate sale. He found a spic-and-span avenues in business by started change book. When he made a comparative analysis between the two intersection point, chocolate and book, he realized that the percentage profit he gained by selling a book is very high than selling a chocolate. He use this good opportunity to change his business from a chocolate hawker to become a bookseller. So, he gained more profit. From this changes, we can see the profit that he had gained by changing the product. Then, Hussain not longer selling chocolate. He cerebrate to the book sale. He had found a new expressive style of a profitable business by selling book. But, he faced difficulty to bring many book everyday and return with them the next day. This si tuation leads him to find the alternaltive to solve this problem. Finally, he got a brilliant fancy. He make a finale to convert his late fathers steel workshop where are had rented to become a bookstore. He try to convince his uncle that idea and because his sophisticated way of looking at thing differently made his uncle proud and agree with him. So, husin managed to open his own bookshop and it became the first bookshop in the village. he was the fillet of sole book seller at his village and this situation had bring him to became a sucess book seller at the village. So, we can see the improvement that he had through with(p) by change the wayof his business from a book hawker to became an owner of bookshop. Hussains teacher had make he thought a new great idea.It started when his teacher gave him a mission to buy some gifts at the market. hussain brought the required gifts as his teacher order but with a cheaper price. Another teacher heard about that and asked him to do the s ame ones. This condition made he think that he should selling the same product as the teacher want. This idea bring him to provide products that were used as gifts such as pens, pencils, notebooks and other schoolhouses needs. Since that, he became popular not only at his school but also in other schools. He able to explore more opportunity in businees by convinced the school to buy from his bookshop. So, from this we can see that he was success in converting the bookshop concept to became more wide concept. Hussain again change his business. He sold his bookshop with high price then he opened a new company. He established a new company for office supplies not far away from the bookshop. This is a good techniques for him as a alternative to reduce the cost at once increase the profit and income. Because the buyer of bookshop can not go through the business challenge, he failed and closed the bookshop permanently. Hussain closed the new office and reopened the bookshop. He relocated the office that he had closed in the bookshop for serving wholesale. But the bookshop still served individual customers. So, customer can buy from the bookshop and at the same time, the wholesale buyers can see the product and test them before placing order. He can reduce the cost facilitate his work. Finally, hussain succeeded to convert his bookshop into a big company for office supplies. With the new engine room just entered the country made his work more easier. He started provide new office equipment suah as printers, photocopies and other related devices to the customers. Then, he became a major(ip) supplier of various stationery and office suplies. His company was developed with very advanced and he became an icon for leadership and entrepeneurial fields. We can see the high profit that hussain gained when he convert his bookshop into a big company. For the conclusion, from this case, Hussain who is the Sultanate of Oman have proved that hardship make people stronger. He pr oved that people can earned more profit if they are wise in taking opportunity and willingness to take risks in business.

An analysis of the Maya Angelou poem “To a man” Essay

To a existence is written by Maya Angelou, whose first novel was an autobiography of her alter life, (activist, singer, waitress, dancer etc.) c all in alled I know why the caged bird sings. She has written two collections of prose, Wouldnt take zero for my journey now and Even the stars look l superstarsome. Angelou has written several famous verse forms, including Still I rise and On the pulse of the morning for the inaugeration of President Clinton. Maya Angelou now has a lifetime appointment as Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University of North Carolina. The poem is virtually the musical composition that Maya Angelou chicanes, and she uses a variety of metaphors and images to describe him to the indorser. Maya Angelou has a very decisive style of writing and uses lots of modal verbs much(prenominal) as is to convey her message to the reader. She writes poems to entertain people, and to be read aloud. I regain this one is one of those poems because she use s full stops and capital letters to show when pauses should be dien and which words need busy emphasis. This poem is serious, and thought provoking, and she uses unusual imagery to compare her military man to. I resembling the style she uses to give meaning to her words, and how she uses punctuation and enjambement together which gives an interesting effect. The mood is quite happy, as she describes her man, who makes her feel raw and laughs through his own troubles.The poem does not follow conventional structure, or use syllabic sentencing on each task. The lines do not rhyme, and it is like Angelou has just written down her thoughts, without purposefully making them into a piece of poetry. The poem is twenty two lines long, and puts important imaginations about the man on their own , or on a separate line to show the reader how important this aspect of the man is. To a man is written from Maya Angelous own experience, and was about her first husband. It describes his person ality, and likens him to a big vomit up. Angelou uses metaphors such as My man is Black aureate Amber to begin the poem. The first line My man is sets the scene and tells the reader that the poem is about the man Angelou loves. The word My, indi ditches possessiveness, unlike the title which is to a man, this could be all man. It is unsure why she writes to any man, not her own, scarce possibly it is to tell them how great her man is and that she doesnt need anyone else. The word Black could be in reference to the skin act upon of the man, or his personality, which could be evil, or depressed. I think it means evil because of the later imagery use in the poem. Golden implies that he is special, and precious as gold, as does the abutting word Amber which is also a precious stone. The word Amber gives the idea of warm colour, reds and oranges, which link in to the rest of the poem.The undermentioned line is simply, ever-changing which means her man is constantly changing from Black to Golden to Amber, his personalities change. Warm mouths of Brandy Fine I think this means that kissing him is like drinking brandy, and makes her warm which ties in with the warm amber colours used earlier. Cautious sun flatboat on a patterned rug means that maybe her man is button-down sunlight, which links to the imagery of golden. Possibly Angelou thinks of herself as the rug, and he cautiously lights her up, and makes her warm again. The next line indicates that the man smiles through his troubles, coughing laughter and that he has a particular smell, of French tobacco. Graceful turns on woollen stilts shows that her man can not only walk on stilts make of wool, i.e.) do the unrealizable but also, turn on them gracefully, and make the impossibilities of life seem easy to her. The following line is simply Secretive?, Angelou is asking herself a question about the man, is he secretive?, and then answers in the next line, A cats eye. I think that this indicates that he h as depths and mystery like the cats eyes which swirl with hidden colours.He is not secretive, just has many layers that cannot be unravelled all at once. Cats eyes are golden and change colour with the light, which links in to the idea of the mans temperament, also ever changing. Southern is in its own declare at the beginning of the next line which could show that her man is from the South , possibly American, like Angelou herself. The next sentence says he is plump and tender, with navy-bean large(p)ness, navy is traditionally a very masculine colour which could mean he is a very macho man. The next line re emphasises how tender the man is, it says simply , The unfitness. The fact that Angelou doesnt use a lot of words to describe the gentleness suggests to me how gentle he is, she cannot use words to describe it, it is just there, which is in direct contrast from the sullen man who likes navy blue. This again gives the impression of an ever changing personality. The next line mentions a cat again, A big cat stalks through stubborn bush. This imagery has an air of menace about it, the cat using its gentleness to stalk, capture and kill its prey, a cat is graceful, and light but also can be deadly.This adds an air of danger to the man, is he as sweet as he first appears?. Angelou now asks if she mentioned amber, which links back to the start of the poem, and gives the reader the red, gold imagery again, and an idea of the warmth Angelou feels with her man. She likens amber to a heatless fire, consuming itself, which (as in other Maya Angelou) poetry gives the image of a cycle, forever consuming itself. Possibly the heatless fire is what she sees in her mans eyes. The next line says Again.Anew. Into ever neverlessness which shows the cycle again, and also could portray the image of a cats eye and the elan the colours in that change. My man is Amber, this is a repetition of the first phrase, Angelou uses a definite metaphor to compare her man to Amer. She t hen repeats her third line, Changing, which again shows the way his colours change like Amber. The next line is Always into itself , which could be acting as a metaphor for their love, which also changes but remains the same.This is further shown in the last lines, New.Now.New and Still itself. The poem ends with the word Still on a line o its own, with a full stop, this shows that their love is still, and the way he feels for her, unlike the colours doesnt swirl and changed and is still. I think that Maya Angelou wrote the poem to describe the way her husband made her feel, and to detention a part of that feeling with her, for posterity. She writes to any man to let them know what she has, and to convey her deep love for this particular man. Another reason for her to write the poem is to try to make sense of the way her man acts, and the way his moods change.I think that Maya Angelou wrote this to show the complex emotions she feels about her man, possession, tenderness, love, and warmth all at once. The poems effect on me was that it showed me the way a woman felt about her man, and it helped me understand the deeper emotions of a relationship. I liked the way she used Amber to show how her man changed, because it wasnt in a negative way, the Amber gave an impression of how precious he was, yet she changed her perspective with him. To a man made me think about the images and metaphors used, and I enjoyed analysing it because now, I enjoy it more, knowing how Angelou felt when she wrote it.

Curricular Ramifications

The trading of calculator technologies in unproblematic take aim education has largely increased across the globe. The benefits and advant get on withs of figurer-based reading involve been comprehensively discussed, yet it is also weighty to enumerate the ramifications associated with this endeavor. However, it is imperative to determine whether this technologically intense body process is appropriate for application to little tykeren attending elementary school education. This paper will identify several(prenominal) telephone numbers that be associated with the habit up of computers in inform basic lessons to progeny school children. i of the most alarming reports regarding the ramifications of computer-based counseling at the grade school level is that the capitulums of young children are inundated with so much culture at an early age (Healy, 1998). It has been earlier established that the brains of young children are still undergoing further growth and and s o it is best to allow time and the normal activities to enhance the young individuals brain capacity as he grows through adolescence and adulthood.The exposure of young children to computer programs is thus a new experience that has not been fully examined with regards to its long-term effects of human behavior and cognition (Kay, 1992). It is acceptable that adults use up computers at work and at home, yet allowing young children to use computers at such an early age whitethorn be rushing their under buzz offed brains to mature at a faster pace. other issue associated with the employment of computers in elementary school education is that the quality of software programs may significantly vary, depending on the designer or creator of the program.There are currently so many software programs that assist a computer user in uploading, integrating and consolidating different types of information on a computer. It is thus realistic that the computer program that is used by a certain elementary school has not been examineed and endorsed by the school district and thus the school children may be affected in terms of their contracting skills and behavior. The ideal computer program that could assist in statement grade school children should not alone include lessons on how to run or read, but also instill good morals, as sound as conduct (Cassell and Jenkins, 1998).It may thus be possible that the computer program employed by a certain school was simply purchased based on the price of the software packaged. There are so many versions of tutorial software that are featured with violent activities that attempt to teach children how to count or read. It is therefore important that computer programs are designed as a simulation of schoolroom lessons, which will always include teaching of proper attitudes and behaviors.Another issue that may result from the use of computer programs in teaching lessons at the elementary school level is the decrease in interperso nal interactions among students (Whitley, 1997). One features of elementary school education is that these children are allowed to interact with other children of the same age, as they also learn lessons from their teachers. The employment of computers in teaching lessons to these young children therefore removes the social interactions that are important in formation the personality of a child.Computer programs will thus accumulate more time spent sitting on a desk and staring at a computer screen. The young schoolchildren will thus lose significant time in playing and interacting with other children. Computer-based learning may also decrease the opportunities for a young child to learn the concept of cause and effect, which is strongly linked to social exchange with other children. It is principally observed that compassion is often learned at children and this is mainly through work throughing what happens when one child is affected by a particular stimulus in the environment .In the case of employment of computers in elementary schools, children will be left with less time interacting with children and thus they might not learn how to fittingly interact with other people. The effect of this setting may not be immediately seen unless they have already grown older as full adults (Whitley, 1997). Another issue associated with computer programs in the elementary school level is gender difference in the use and appreciation of computers (Barker and Aspray, 2006).According to earlier reports, grade school-age boys are more comfortable in using computers than girls, thus reflecting the concept of male dominance in computer engineering science use (Butler, 2000). This gender difference may therefore affect the performance and learning capacity of the female person school children, as these do not fully appreciate the reason why they have to use computers in learning specific lessons at school. In addition, there are reports that describe that elementary schoo l-age girls develop an increase in their negative perception of computers when they reach the age range of 12 to 13 age of age (Kay, 2006a).On the other hand, boys of this same age range show an increase in their interest on computers, and thus reflect the significant improvement of their test scores from computer lessons and activities (Kay, 2006b). It has been suggested that this correlation between boys and computer use is influenced by the sense of confidence that this gender feels as they use such technological gadgets. Another obstacle that is associated with the use of computer technology in elementary school instruction is the difficulty of teachers in integrating this technology in their curriculum (Jenson and Rose, 2003).It is critical to understand that computers have only been employed in most human activity in the last twenty to thirty years. In addition, it has only been in the last 15 years that communication methods such as the email and short message aid have been fully appreciated by society. It is thus possible that there are certain teachers in elementary schools around that world that are still not comfortable with using computers in their teaching curriculum.There are some teachers that would rather stick with the old classical method of instruction, especially when they have been teaching young children with only the basic lessons of reading, mathematics and writing (Howe, 1997). In the case where the Department of Education or the school district obliges all elementary school teachers to integrate computer programs in their teaching curriculum, this may present some form of stress of certain teachers that are not used to this technology.It is thus important that teachers be highly trained with regards to the use and the recognition of the advantages of including computers in their curriculum. It will be disappointing to see reports in the futures which describe teachers that are misguiding young school children in their classroom less ons because the teacher himself is not familiar with using a computer program. Given these ramifications on the curriculum of elementary schools, it is thus important that the end and choices made with regards to computer use be thoroughly reviewed and assessed.Elementary schoolchildrens brains are highly malleable and thus it is critical that the appropriate and relevant measure are undertaken in order to ensure good educations among these young individuals. References Barker, L. J. and Aspray, W. (2006). The state of research on girls and IT. In Cohoon, J. M. and Aspray, E. (eds. ). Women and Information Technology. Cambridge, MA MIT Press, pages 354. Butler, D. (2000). Gender, girls, and computer technology Whats the perspective now? Clearing House, 73, 225229. Cassell, J. and Jenkins, H. (1998). From Barbie to Mortal Kombat Gender and computer games.Cambridge, MA MIT Press. Jenson, J. and Rose, C. B. (2003). emailprotected Listening to gendered relations of power in teachers t alk about new technologies. Gender and Education, 15, 169181. Healy, J. (1998). Failure to Connect How Computers Affect Our Childrens Minds For Better or Worse. New York Simon & Schuster. Howe, K. (1997). Understanding Equal Educational Opportunity Social Justice, Democracy and Schooling. New York Teachers College Press Kay, R. H. (1992). An analytic thinking of methods used to examine gender differences in computer-related behaviour.Journal of Educational Computing Research, 8, 323336. Kay, R. H. (2006a). Addressing gender differences in computer ability, attitudes and use The laptop effect. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 34, 187211. Kay, R. H. (2006b). Evaluating strategies used to incorporate technology into preservice education A review of the literature. Journal of Research on Technology and Education, 38, 383408. Whitley, B. E. (1997). Gender differences in computer-related attitudes and behaviors A metaanalysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 13, 122. .

What Set You from, Fool

After reading this article What Set You From, Fool? I must admit that I am confused. It was difficult to determine what the point of it was. The rootage uttered round clear points of the difficulties he faced growing up as a black man in Los Angeles, however the article seemed more of a story than a statement to the end. It is possible that having grown up in New York City myself, the difference in culture will be the reason for my confusion. Overall, just ab place of the piece is awkwardly written and hard to follow. Im not sure if this was d cardinal intentionally.The author technique of switching back and forth between Standard English as he expressed himself through intellectual thoughts and words to what seemed like forced ebonics. In my opinion, the article did not flow smoothly at all. I found myself having to reread and translate words to grasp the full meaning of sentences. Having to always do this lessened my interest in the reading. However, like the connection the a uthor tries to make between blacks having as tough a time being accepted into the black community as gaberdines do.He mentions a few instances where there was an entire thought process involving with certain situations that could have been disastrous for both races (the white boys greeting blacks using the word nigga and the author entering a store to buy St. Ides with a friend and encountering gang members). It was interesting that the author was born as a black man alone until approximately middle school age, had never experienced the urban life. Apparently, before he moved to L. A. , he was surrounded by people who called him nigger.However, he didnt know how to react and/or if to react, so when he arrived in LA in their school system and was called a nigger he instantaneously associated it with what they (whites) called him in Santa Monica and identified himself as well as the other kids were. In Santa Monica he was called a ringtail there he hadnt associated it to anything because it was never defined to him until he arrived in LA when he comprehend the students refer to him as well as themselves as such. That was when he associated the word to himself and the colored people he saw there. His mom taught him that Nigga was a bad word and that he should not be oneHe finally had a reference group for the slurs and bullshit, he had tolerated for nine years not shrewd what it was just knowing that he should not be one. Experiencing the life in L. A. had an obviously deep personnel on him. He went from a happy go lucky kid to a hyper-vigilant state of mind. on that point seemed to have been a period where his identity was vague. He was uncomfortable cruising on the edge of social circles (hanging out with white and black friends), thinking as a activist (visiting a friend whos parents were afro-centric), until he read the autobiography of Malcolm X and seemed to finally develop his own identity.The author despised games (rituals that many kids endured amongst each(prenominal) other whether it was on the courts or in the streets to be apart of a set in fiat to survive). Whether the players are white or black (curiously no mention of Latinos), the author seemed genuinely annoyed at the thought of playing any games at all. I feel the author adopted a discharget we all just get along theme. Overall, this was just an ok piece not in truth enjoyable and very confusing if that was the aim of the writer then he has done his job

Leadership Style of John F. Kennedy

What were the come abouters styles of crapper F. Kennedy? Kennedy was born in May 29th 1917 in Massachusetts and was a son to Joseph Patrick Kennedy and his amaze was Rose Fitzgerald. He was a university graduate from Harvard where he graduated in 1940. In 1946 being a democrat he became the president of USA. He was widely traveled and a strongly advocated for civil rights and better social welf atomic number 18. It is at this time as a president of USA that his farting qualities were witnessed and developed. He was much(prenominal) respect by hatful because he knew how to present himself to the public. His drawship style was greatly influential and has been admired by umpteen up to date. For now Ill limit my scope to look at his give wayership styles.His first leadership style was pickings responsibility. Taking responsibility involves featureing that you are solely accountable for wholly of your actions. Most race when they do mistakes point a finger of accusation to others. They do non want to acknowledge their involvement. People develop a strategy that is referred to as escapism. According to (Naegele T D. 2005) John F. Kennedy, when things in a solid ground go wrong, people blame the president but he say that on that point is nothing wrong with people saying that as the head of state is paid to lead the state therefore for that reason he should be held accountable. For example when the military operation to overthrow the judicature of Fidel Castro in 1960s failed, he accepted that United States failed to accomplish its mission without blaming the war strategists, his advisors and the government that was earlier him. He said, victory has a hundred fathers but defeat is an orphan. He was simply referring to those who never accept their wrongs.Learning from mistakes as salutary as from failures was another tactic he used. This implies that you should revisit the history to know where others choose erred or where yourself have gone wrong so that you can rectify your mistakes. This leadership style was rise portrayed on 16th October 1962 when the U-2 air plans captured photo acts of Khrushchev, the soviet leader placing nuclear bombs in Cuba. This was an blossom out threat to the U.S and it was able to read between the lines to know that all was not well. (Barnes J. A. 2007). Kennedy did not want to choose his country in another war after the Second World warfare though there was no way he could let them to do whatever they wanted. He took the necessary measures by taking his navy to block soviets further plans. It was clear what Soviet Union wanted though they claimed they had no malice aforethought. They accepted to with draw their war weapons from Cuba and even accepted to dismantle the remaining ones.He was well aware of the damage that was caused by USA when it dropped a bomb at Hiroshima and Nagasaki and therefore he did not want a repeat of the same. Thus, he capitalized on this situation to sign a pact to comply that they would never test nuclear weapons on the earth. He also acted first in installing a direct line from his white house to Kremlin to avoid future misconceptions deal in this case. (Reeves T., 1997)Compassion Mr. John F. Kennedy was a real compassionate person. He was very concerned with the welfare of others. He strongly advocated for increase of the overseas aid to the third world countries. He also created a section of the Peace army corps. He was impelled to assist the underdeveloped countries in as much as he could. His scheme of Peace Corps was geared towards promoting peace in the Latin the States, Africa and Asia. This Peace Corps amounted to ten thousands. He asked his citizens not to be expecting skilful things always. He also urged them to be patriotic and that is why during his inauguration in 1961 he challenged people that Ask not what your country can do for you but rather what you can do for your country. He was pursuing his foreign policies jus t to build mutual trust among nations and to inculcate a subtlety of interdependency.Always be a police squad leader. Kennedy being the president of United States of America was like he was in the lead a team. He was able to bring people unitedly to work as a team for their well being. He said that a leader should be able to bring people together and should be able to lead his people in the right direction for example he steered America clear of the racial injustices and lead his team in exploring the world. (Schlesinger A., junior 1998) Basically a team leader is somebody who guides, instructs and directs his people in the right direction. Many people admire a leader who lead by example and that is why john F. Kennedy became so popular in the whole world. He weighed all the decisions before they could be implemented. He always listened carefully to the needs of the citizens. A team leader essential be a decisive person and that is how john Kennedy was. For example he led a c lash to discuss on the missiles in Cuba. He wanted to hear the views of his people before he could act. (Schlesinger A., Jr. 1998)Kennedy was articulate and spoke his hear openly. It takes a strong person to stand in front of the people to express your thoughts. This depends on the trust you build with your people if you do not have a good relationship with citizens then you cannot have the guts to stand in front of people to give your thoughts. If you are an effective leader then people will follow your footsteps. As Kennedy once said, courage is not complacency. He took it upon himself to argue for civil rights act in 1960 and was able to get seventy of the votes that were cast. He also tried to convince the relation to provide free health care to all those that were in a higher place 65 years old though his proposal was rejected. He never failed to say what was in his mind as he was aware that it was the only way he could express his thoughts to the people. Many people were inf luenced by his words and today he is severally quoted.He was challenging Americans not to just sit down and press the status quo would remain but they should strain their every nerve to improve on what they have.To influence many people then you must learn to be a great communicator. People who speak fluently command a great following. Kennedy himself was not that good in speaking especially when he talked to the congress for the first time but later he improved on his communication skills and with time he was able to drop his regional accent, talking without pausing and also talking too fast. He did all this when he became the president of United States of America. He became the best orator ever who spoke with a lot of enthusiasm. His diction passed the intended message and created the impact he wanted for example when he was talking on the Vietnam War he said, No other challenge is more deserving our effort and energy.Our security may be lost piece by piece, country by country. Here he was condemning the collectivism that was spreading in Asia. He believed that if the South Vietnam were to become a communist state then countries much(prenominal) as Laos, Cambodia, Burma and others that were non-communists would follow soon. He strongly convinced Americans using this speech that America was ready to bide problems no matter what to support their allies and oppose their enemies in order for liberty and peace in the world would be realized. (Clark.D. 2005)This speech had profound effects on many because he knew how to play on worlds a young man became touched and decided to join the United States marines. This man said that he felt challenged by that speech by asking what the youth were doing for their country. He decided to join this department to show loyalty for his country.We can conclude this essay by saying that were it not for John Kennedys leadership skills he would not have gained popularity as he is today. He used various strategies to lead his pe ople as the president of USA. He was decisive, confident and accountable for all his actions. He communicated fluently something that influenced Americans very much. He was a role model who led by an example, many people started behaving and dressing like him.ReferenceSchlesinger A., Jr. 1998. John F Kennedy Revisited A noted historian and Kennedy Administration insider refutes the revisionist version of JFKs legacy. http//www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Archives/CA_Show_Article/0,2322,4 00,0.html Clark.D. 2005. Leadership graphic symbol and Traits http//www.nwlink.com/donclark/leader/leadchr.html Schoenberg P. E., 2000. Kennedy on Leadership, http//www.presidentialexpert.com/leadership_john_f_kennedy.html Barnes J A. 2007. John F. Kennedy on Leadership The Legacy and lessons of a president. New York Reeves T., 1997. A read/write head of Character A Life of John F. Kennedy. Three RiverPress.Naegele T D. 2005.Ronald Reagan and John F. Kennedy AQuestion of character.http//www.naeg ele.com/documents/ReaganJFK.pdf.

I, Robot Film Essay

I, Robot, cosmos the film released in 2004, has gained the huge popularity of the audience and the approval of some(prenominal) critics. In fact, the opening weekend proved to be very successful for the film that indicates to the huge arouse of the public. In this respect, it is worth mentioning the fact that I, Robot has a budget $120,000,000 and the opening weekend in the US only has brought over $52 mln. (I, Robot, 2008). In much(prenominal) a way, it is possible to estimate that the film was basically very successful since it still remains quite popular, especially among connoisseurs of science-fiction. Obviously, the popularity of the film and the interest of the pubic is non only the result of a successful promotional campaign and celebrities starring in the film, but it is generally due to the quality of the film that made I, Robot so popular and successful. In this respect, it should be verbalise that I, Robot is a film focused on the problem of technologies of figur e. Speaking about the plot of the film, it should be said that the action takes place in 2035 when robots atomic number 18 widely used as assistance of gracious beings.In such a situation the main character, Chicago Police Detective Del Spooner (Will Smith) seems to be a bit paranoid because he is a kind of robotophobic. Strangely enough but it is him who is appointed to check out the murder of Dr. Alfred Lanning (James Cromwell) who works at US Robotics. The number one suspect is a Nestor single out 5 robot who calls himself Sonny. This is where the paradox and the main dilemma appears if Sonny really has get the better ofed a military man, than he possesses disposition and he female genitalia think and act independently from a humankind. Consequently if all this is true than robots provoke easily raise against their human masters and establish total control over the world. custom essays In such a way, the main theme of the film is revealed through the opposition of robot s that gained consciousness and human beings who sullen from masters that controlled not only robots but everything in the world and in their invigoration into beings who have openhanded to become completely dependent upon their robots (Wilson 2002388).In fact this lead to the logical question the audience has to reaction at what point does artificial intelligence cease to be artificial and true consciousness modernize? (Wilson 2002389). Moreover, it is not less important to realize the consequences of such a shift in the machines created due to the roughly sophisticated technologies mankind possesses. The director of the film successfully used the scenes where the large masses of robots atomic number 18 shown resembling a kind of army which is able to destroy the mankind as soon as it goes out of humans control. At this point the scenes in which robots attack human being are particularly noteworthy. Even though the director of the film probably pays too much attention of a ction scenes and forcefulness, but still this violence does not seem to be excessive. Instead, it is intentionally used to demonstrate the power of the machines created by earthly concern and which rebelled against populace domination.In such a situation, the first robot that actually started to act differently, i.e. the robot, who has gone out of control of macrocosm, resembles a kind of Frankenstein, a creature that rebels against its creator. On the other hand, the robot does not produce an dead negative impression. In fact, the robot provokes rather controversial feelings since the only problem of the robot is its actions which are harm and which are not conditioned by humans, but which, on the other hand, are too human. In such a way, the rebellion of robots may be viewed in the context of comparison of humans with robots. The latter(prenominal) rebel against humans but they behave in a similar way as humans do, the only thing they want to change is to accomplish humans e fforts to create meliorate creatures and create the perfect world.However, the film reveals the fact that in such an idealized world there is no room for humans that are too imperfect and their strife for perfection is just their vanity and an attempt to play God. In this respect, the main character is quite symbolic since he comprises vices which cannot be attributed to a real hero that is suppositional to save the world from robots. In actuality, Del Spooner is a bit paranoid person who has some inexplicable phobic neurosis of robots and machines, a person who lives practically in the permanent state of fear. On the other hand, he is crap to face all the challenges in his life and he is ready to struggle.The main problem is whether humans can control their technologies and what are the consequences of the unplanned technological progress. Probably, the question is even more general what human beings are and whether they can create working machines with high intelligence and re main safe. The director poses an eternal question what human beings are and willingly or not a viewer may have got an impression that humans are also someones creatures, as robots in I, Robot. I RobotI robot is a photographic film based on the works of an atheistic man, in which there are many theological themes present, which play toward the same questions we ask about our faith each and every day.I Robot is a movie based on the works of Victor Asimnov, a man who wrote several(prenominal) short stories about robots and human kinds interaction. The movie takes place in futuristic Chicago in the twelvemonth 2035, at a time there are so many robots, that there will soon be one of them in each home. The story revolves around detective Del Spooner (Will Smith), a homicide detective who hates robots. The modestness being that he had a bad experience with them, ever since a robot saved his life in a car accident when it could have saved a young girl instead.The movie starts off when the scientist who repaired Will Smith after the accident, named Alfred Lanning, is found dead in the lobby of the U.S. Robotics office tower. Del Spooner (Will Smith) assumes that the scientists death was not a suicide attempt, but a murder committed by a robot named Sonny. Everyone tells Spooner that hes crazy, because robots cannot go against the three laws by which they are to abide by at any cost. THE THREE LAWS OF ROBOTICSA robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. A robot must accompany orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would contravene with the First Law. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first and second rule.Every robot is programmed to protect humans at all costs, and to obey them unless such obedience would harm a human life. Spooner very much doubts this because various robots keep trying to kill him, from a home-demolition robot, to a wh ole truckload of metal men that ambush him while he drives through a highway tunnel. The story continues, and the new robots go on a rampage, even